Files
sanderling/internal/verifier/llm_test.go
T
pj 38d328df90 fix(verifier): a secure field's typed value never reaches the record
A folio login run wrote the account email and password in cleartext into
llm-calls.jsonl, 166 times in one run, beside screenshots of the same
screens. Three sites rendered it: the recent-action memory, the candidate
list, and the trace. One helper now covers all three so a fourth cannot
bypass it, and the driver still receives the real text.

Android redacts every typed value because it cannot tell a secure field
from any other. That asymmetry is deliberate and documented: safe by
default on the target that cannot tell.
2026-08-18 17:17:03 +05:30

838 lines
36 KiB
Go

package verifier
import (
"encoding/json"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/priyanshujain/sanderling/internal/hierarchy"
)
// enumTreeJSON exercises every labeling path: a clickable wrapper whose own text
// is empty but whose child Text reads "Add credit" (descendant borrowing), an
// editable field labeled by its hint, a text-labeled button, a DISABLED button,
// and a scrollable list (the only valid scroll origin).
const enumTreeJSON = `{
"attributes": {"bounds": "[0,0,1080,2400]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "AddCredit", "bounds": "[0,100,1080,200]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": [
{"attributes": {"text": "Add credit", "bounds": "[0,100,540,200]"}, "children": []}
]},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "Amount", "class": "EditText", "hintText": "Amount", "bounds": "[0,300,1080,400]"}, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "SignIn", "text": "Sign in", "bounds": "[0,450,1080,550]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "Off", "text": "Off", "bounds": "[0,600,1080,700]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": false, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "List", "scrollable": "true", "bounds": "[0,800,1080,2000]"}, "children": []}
]
}`
// labelChannelTreeJSON pulls the two label channels apart: every identifier
// differs from the text a user reads, one control has a class but no identifier,
// one has neither, and one has an identifier but nothing readable at all.
const labelChannelTreeJSON = `{
"attributes": {"bounds": "[0,0,1080,2400]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "add_credit_button", "class": "android.widget.Button", "bounds": "[0,100,1080,200]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": [
{"attributes": {"text": "Add credit", "bounds": "[0,100,540,200]"}, "children": []}
]},
{"attributes": {"class": "android.widget.CheckBox", "text": "Remember me", "bounds": "[0,250,1080,300]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"class": "android.widget.CheckBox", "text": "Stay signed in", "bounds": "[0,300,1080,350]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"text": "Sign in", "bounds": "[0,400,1080,450]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "amount_field", "class": "EditText", "hintText": "Amount", "bounds": "[0,500,1080,600]"}, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "silent_row", "bounds": "[0,650,1080,700]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []}
]
}`
// sharedLabelTreeJSON is a list where two rows read exactly the same to a user
// ("Delete") while the app tells them apart by identifier. It is the shape a
// list of removable items has in any real app.
const sharedLabelTreeJSON = `{
"attributes": {"bounds": "[0,0,1080,2400]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "delete_alpha", "text": "Delete", "bounds": "[0,100,1080,200]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "delete_beta", "text": "Delete", "bounds": "[0,200,1080,300]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "checkout", "text": "Checkout", "bounds": "[0,400,1080,500]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []}
]
}`
// enumVerifier loads a spec whose actions root is the given plain-object graph
// and stages the given tree, so Candidates walks a controlled action tree. The
// spec is bundled with the goja runtime entry because the model arm reads the
// picker's own builtin enumeration out of that bundle.
func enumVerifier(t *testing.T, actionsJS, treeJSON string) *Verifier {
t.Helper()
v := newVerifier(t)
loadActionSpec(t, v, "globalThis.actions = "+actionsJS+";")
tree, err := hierarchy.Parse(treeJSON)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse tree: %v", err)
}
v.lastTree = tree
return v
}
// mustCandidates enumerates the model policy's list, failing the test on the
// refusal an authored multi-item sampler raises.
func mustCandidates(t *testing.T, v *Verifier, labelSource string) []ActionCandidate {
t.Helper()
candidates, err := v.Candidates(labelSource)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Candidates: %v", err)
}
return candidates
}
func findCandidate(candidates []ActionCandidate, description string) (ActionCandidate, bool) {
for _, candidate := range candidates {
if candidate.Description == description {
return candidate, true
}
}
return ActionCandidate{}, false
}
func hasCandidate(candidates []ActionCandidate, description string) bool {
_, ok := findCandidate(candidates, description)
return ok
}
func TestCandidatesLabelsControlsByVisibleText(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", enumTreeJSON)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
// The empty-text clickable wrapper is labeled by its child Text, NOT its
// resource-id.
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "Add credit"`) {
t.Errorf("want Tap \"Add credit\" (descendant text), got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
// The plain text button is labeled by its own text.
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "Sign in"`) {
t.Errorf("want Tap \"Sign in\", got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
// Descriptions are never the opaque resource-id.
if hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "AddCredit"`) {
t.Error("labeled a control by its resource-id instead of visible text")
}
// Indices are dense and 1-based.
for i, candidate := range candidates {
if candidate.Index != i+1 {
t.Errorf("candidate %d has Index %d, want %d", i, candidate.Index, i+1)
}
}
}
func TestCandidatesLabelsControlsByResourceIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceResourceID)
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "add_credit_button"`) {
t.Errorf("want the control named by its identifier, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
// Nothing a user could read may reach this channel, including through a
// fallback rung: an arm that sees the text is the other arm.
for _, readable := range []string{`Tap "Add credit"`, `Tap "Remember me"`, `Tap "Sign in"`} {
if hasCandidate(candidates, readable) {
t.Errorf("visible text leaked in as %s: %v", readable, descriptions(candidates))
}
}
}
func TestCandidatesIdentifierChannelFallsBackToClassThenBareControl(t *testing.T) {
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceResourceID)
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "android.widget.CheckBox"`) {
t.Errorf("a control with no identifier falls back to its class, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "control"`) {
t.Errorf("a control with neither identifier nor class falls back to a bare word, got %v",
descriptions(candidates))
}
}
// TestCandidatesIdentifierChannelKeepsControlsItCannotNameApartReachable is the
// cost of the channel, bounded: two identifier-less controls of one class read
// the same in the numbered list, but they stay TWO entries, each carrying its
// own action, so the model can act on either by number. A channel that renames
// controls must never shrink the action space.
func TestCandidatesIdentifierChannelKeepsControlsItCannotNameApartReachable(t *testing.T) {
text := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
identifier := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceResourceID)
if count(text, `Tap "Remember me"`) != 1 || count(text, `Tap "Stay signed in"`) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("the text channel should address both checkboxes, got %v", descriptions(text))
}
checkboxes := candidatesMatching(identifier, `Tap "android.widget.CheckBox"`)
if len(checkboxes) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("the two checkboxes should be two entries, got %d: %v",
len(checkboxes), descriptions(identifier))
}
if checkboxes[0].Action == checkboxes[1].Action {
t.Errorf("both entries execute the same action: %+v", checkboxes[0].Action)
}
if len(identifier) != len(text) {
t.Errorf("identifier list (%d) and text list (%d) must offer the same actions: %v vs %v",
len(identifier), len(text), descriptions(identifier), descriptions(text))
}
}
// TestCandidatesReachBothControlsSharingOneVisibleLabel is the reachability
// floor: two rows a user reads as the same word are two different controls, so
// both get a number and the second number taps the second row. Dedup that keyed
// on the rendered line dropped the second one, putting it out of reach of any
// prompt or policy.
func TestCandidatesReachBothControlsSharingOneVisibleLabel(t *testing.T) {
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", sharedLabelTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
deletes := candidatesMatching(candidates, `Tap "Delete"`)
if len(deletes) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("want both Delete rows reachable, got %d: %v", len(deletes), descriptions(candidates))
}
if got := deletes[0].Action.On; got != "id:delete_alpha" {
t.Errorf("first entry targets %q, want id:delete_alpha", got)
}
if got := deletes[1].Action.On; got != "id:delete_beta" {
t.Errorf("second entry targets %q, want id:delete_beta", got)
}
if deletes[0].Index == deletes[1].Index {
t.Errorf("both entries share number %d, so the model cannot address them apart", deletes[0].Index)
}
}
// TestCandidatesVisibleTextFallsBackToTheIdentifier is where the two channels
// agree: a control carrying nothing readable is named by its identifier in both,
// so a screen built entirely from such controls is one cell, not two.
func TestCandidatesVisibleTextFallsBackToTheIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "silent_row"`) {
t.Errorf("a control with no readable text falls back to its identifier, got %v",
descriptions(candidates))
}
}
func TestCandidatesTypingLabelFollowsTheLabelSource(t *testing.T) {
text := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'typing'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
if !hasCandidate(text, `Type into "Amount" (number)`) {
t.Errorf("want the field named by its hint, got %v", descriptions(text))
}
identifier := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'typing'}", labelChannelTreeJSON), LabelSourceResourceID)
if !hasCandidate(identifier, `Type into "amount_field" (number)`) {
t.Errorf("want the field named by its identifier, got %v", descriptions(identifier))
}
}
// TestLabelSourceChangesOnlyTheDescription is the claim the labelling factorial
// rests on: the channel renames every target and does nothing else. Both arms
// enumerate the same candidates, in the same order, at the same weights,
// carrying the same executable actions; the description and the label are the
// only things that move. Anything else and the two cells would be picking from
// different action spaces, so a difference in defect yield could not be
// attributed to how the controls were named.
func TestLabelSourceChangesOnlyTheDescription(t *testing.T) {
const everyLabelledVerb = `{kind:'weighted', branches:[
[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'taps'}],
[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'typing'}],
[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'swipes'}]
]}`
fixtures := []struct {
name string
tree string
}{
{"identifiers collide", labelChannelTreeJSON},
{"visible text collides", sharedLabelTreeJSON},
}
withoutNames := func(candidate ActionCandidate) ActionCandidate {
candidate.Description = ""
candidate.Label = ""
return candidate
}
for _, fixture := range fixtures {
t.Run(fixture.name, func(t *testing.T) {
text := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, everyLabelledVerb, fixture.tree), LabelSourceVisibleText)
identifier := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, everyLabelledVerb, fixture.tree), LabelSourceResourceID)
if len(text) == 0 {
t.Fatal("fixture yielded no candidates")
}
if len(text) != len(identifier) {
t.Fatalf("different action spaces: %d text candidates vs %d identifier ones:\n%v\n%v",
len(text), len(identifier), descriptions(text), descriptions(identifier))
}
renamed := false
for i := range text {
if withoutNames(text[i]) != withoutNames(identifier[i]) {
t.Errorf("candidate %d differs beyond its name:\n text=%+v\n id=%+v",
i+1, text[i], identifier[i])
}
if text[i].Description != identifier[i].Description {
renamed = true
}
}
if !renamed {
t.Error("no candidate was renamed, so this fixture does not exercise the channel")
}
})
}
}
func TestCandidatesDropsDisabledControlsFromBuiltinVerbs(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", enumTreeJSON)
for _, candidate := range mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText) {
if strings.Contains(candidate.Description, "Off") {
t.Errorf("disabled control surfaced as %q", candidate.Description)
}
}
}
func TestCandidatesTypingExposesInputType(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'typing'}", enumTreeJSON)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
candidate, ok := findCandidate(candidates, `Type into "Amount" (number)`)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("want typing candidate with input type, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if !candidate.LLMText {
t.Error("builtin typing must flag LLMText so the model supplies the value")
}
if candidate.InputType != "number" {
t.Errorf("InputType = %q, want number", candidate.InputType)
}
}
func TestCandidatesLabelsEditableFieldByHintNotTypedValue(t *testing.T) {
// A field already showing "99" must still be labeled by its purpose (the
// hint), not by its transient content, so the description stays stable.
tree := `{
"attributes": {"bounds": "[0,0,400,800]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "Amt", "class": "EditText", "hintText": "Amount", "text": "99", "bounds": "[0,0,400,100]"}, "enabled": true, "children": []}
]
}`
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'typing'}", tree)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
if hasCandidate(candidates, `Type into "99" (number)`) || hasCandidate(candidates, `Type into "99"`) {
t.Errorf("editable field labeled by its typed value: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Type into "Amount" (number)`) {
t.Errorf("want the field labeled by its hint, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
}
func TestCandidatesKeepsGestureVerbsDistinct(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t,
"{kind:'weighted', branches:[[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'scrolls'}],[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'swipes'}]]}",
enumTreeJSON)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
// `scrolls` folds to one directional pair over the single scrollable
// container, which is what keeps the list short.
if !hasCandidate(candidates, "Scroll down") || !hasCandidate(candidates, "Scroll up") {
t.Errorf("want directional scrolls, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if got := count(candidates, "Scroll down"); got != 1 {
t.Errorf("Scroll down appears %d times, want 1 over the one container", got)
}
// `swipes` is a different verb, not a second name for the scroll: a
// free-form drag from any element, named by the control it starts on. That
// is what puts swipe-to-dismiss on a row within the model's reach.
if !hasCandidatePrefix(candidates, `Swipe "Sign in"`) {
t.Errorf("want a swipe naming the non-scrollable row, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if hasCandidatePrefix(candidates, "Scroll \"") {
t.Errorf("scroll candidates must stay container-scoped: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
}
func hasCandidatePrefix(candidates []ActionCandidate, prefix string) bool {
for _, candidate := range candidates {
if strings.HasPrefix(candidate.Description, prefix) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func TestCandidatesWeightsCombineAcrossPaths(t *testing.T) {
// A single clickable reached through two equal branches: its weight sums to
// the full distribution.
oneClickable := `{
"attributes": {"bounds": "[0,0,400,800]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "SignIn", "text": "Sign in", "bounds": "[0,0,400,100]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []}
]
}`
v := enumVerifier(t,
"{kind:'weighted', branches:[[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'taps'}],[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'taps'}]]}",
oneClickable)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
if len(candidates) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("want one deduped candidate, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
candidate := candidates[0]
if !candidate.Weighted {
t.Fatal("candidate under a weighted tree must be Weighted")
}
if candidate.Weight != 100 {
t.Errorf("summed weight = %d, want 100", candidate.Weight)
}
}
func TestCandidatesWeightReflectsBranchShare(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t,
"{kind:'weighted', branches:[[1,{kind:'builtin',verb:'taps'}],[3,{kind:'builtin',verb:'typing'}]]}",
enumTreeJSON)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
tap, ok := findCandidate(candidates, `Tap "Sign in"`)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing tap candidate: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if tap.Weight != 25 {
t.Errorf("tap weight = %d, want 25 (1/4 share)", tap.Weight)
}
typing, ok := findCandidate(candidates, `Type into "Amount" (number)`)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing typing candidate: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if typing.Weight != 75 {
t.Errorf("typing weight = %d, want 75 (3/4 share)", typing.Weight)
}
}
func TestCandidatesUnweightedTreeShowsNoWeight(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", enumTreeJSON)
for _, candidate := range mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText) {
if candidate.Weighted || candidate.Weight != 0 {
t.Errorf("%q carries a weight despite no weighted node", candidate.Description)
}
}
}
func TestCandidatesCallsAuthoredLeafOnce(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [
{kind:'Tap', on:'id:SignIn'},
{kind:'Tap', on:'id:Off'},
{kind:'InputText', into:'id:Amount', text:'42'}
]}`
v := enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON)
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
// Authored Tap resolves its selector to the visible-text label.
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "Sign in"`) {
t.Errorf("authored tap missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
// A disabled authored target is offered, not dropped: the seeded picker
// executes it, and attempting a disabled control is where boundary defects
// live, so a policy that cannot attempt it cannot find them.
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "Off"`) {
t.Errorf("authored action on a disabled control was dropped: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
// Authored InputText replays its own sampled value (LLM does not supply it).
// The fixture is an android tree, which reports no secure fact, so the
// rendered value is redacted while the action still carries it.
authored, ok := findCandidate(candidates, `Type "[redacted]" into "Amount"`)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("authored typing missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if authored.LLMText {
t.Error("authored InputText must not request an LLM-supplied value")
}
if authored.Action.Text != "42" {
t.Errorf("authored text = %q, want 42", authored.Action.Text)
}
}
func TestCandidatesSurfaceAuthoredUntargetedActions(t *testing.T) {
// A spec that authors a swipe, a key press, or a wait must reach the model
// with all three: the seeded picker executes whatever the leaf returns, so a
// kind the enumeration drops is an action only one policy can take.
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [
{kind:'Swipe', from:{x:10,y:600}, to:{x:10,y:100}, durationMillis: 250},
{kind:'PressKey', key:'back'},
{kind:'Wait'}
]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
for _, want := range []string{"Swipe from (10,600) to (10,100)", "Press back", "Wait"} {
if !hasCandidate(candidates, want) {
t.Errorf("authored %q missing: %v", want, descriptions(candidates))
}
}
}
// TestCandidatesAuthoredWaitKeepsItsDuration: a Wait that loses its duration is
// a wait of zero, which the runner cannot dispatch at all, so the model would be
// idling on paper while the seeded arm really waits.
func TestCandidatesAuthoredWaitKeepsItsDuration(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [{kind:'Wait', durationMillis: 500}]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
candidate, ok := findCandidate(candidates, "Wait")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("authored wait missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if candidate.Action.DurationMillis != 500 {
t.Errorf("wait duration = %d, want the authored 500", candidate.Action.DurationMillis)
}
}
// TestCandidatesAuthoredScrollNamesItsContainer: the container is the whole
// point of an authored scroll. Dropped, the runner re-derives the gesture from
// the screen and the scroll lands on whatever else is scrollable.
func TestCandidatesAuthoredScrollNamesItsContainer(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [{kind:'Scroll', direction:'down', in:'id:List'}]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
candidate, ok := findCandidate(candidates, "Scroll down")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("authored scroll missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if candidate.Action.On != "id:List" {
t.Errorf("scroll container = %q, want id:List", candidate.Action.On)
}
if candidate.Action.DurationMillis != gestureDurationMillis {
t.Errorf("scroll duration = %d, want %d", candidate.Action.DurationMillis, gestureDurationMillis)
}
}
// TestCandidatesAuthoredScrollKeepsPrecomputedEndpoints: a descriptor that
// already carries the gesture is executed as written rather than re-derived.
func TestCandidatesAuthoredScrollKeepsPrecomputedEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [
{kind:'Scroll', direction:'down', in:'id:List', from:{x:540,y:1400}, to:{x:540,y:920}}
]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
candidate, ok := findCandidate(candidates, "Scroll down")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("authored scroll missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
action := candidate.Action
got := [4]int{action.FromX, action.FromY, action.ToX, action.ToY}
if got != [4]int{540, 1400, 540, 920} {
t.Errorf("scroll endpoints = %v, want the descriptor's (540,1400)->(540,920)", got)
}
}
// TestCandidatesAuthoredSwipeDefaultsItsDuration keeps the gesture default in
// one place: the serializer the seeded arm goes through fills an omitted
// duration, and a candidate that left it at zero would depend on the runner
// happening to pick the same fallback.
func TestCandidatesAuthoredSwipeDefaultsItsDuration(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [
{kind:'Swipe', from:{x:10,y:600}, to:{x:10,y:100}},
{kind:'Swipe', from:{x:20,y:600}, to:{x:20,y:100}, durationMillis: 400}
]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
omitted, ok := findCandidate(candidates, "Swipe from (10,600) to (10,100)")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("authored swipe missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if omitted.Action.DurationMillis != gestureDurationMillis {
t.Errorf("omitted duration = %d, want %d", omitted.Action.DurationMillis, gestureDurationMillis)
}
authored, ok := findCandidate(candidates, "Swipe from (20,600) to (20,100)")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("authored swipe missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if authored.Action.DurationMillis != 400 {
t.Errorf("authored duration = %d, want 400", authored.Action.DurationMillis)
}
}
// TestCandidatesDropTargetsThatResolveToNothing: the seeded picker drops an
// action whose target resolves to neither coordinates nor a selector. Offering
// it to the model instead would put a tap on the screen origin within reach,
// which on Android is the corner that pulls the notification shade down.
func TestCandidatesDropTargetsThatResolveToNothing(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [
{kind:'Tap', on: null},
{kind:'Tap', on: {}},
{kind:'InputText', into: {}, text:'x'},
{kind:'Swipe', from:{x:1,y:2}, to:{}}
]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
if len(candidates) != 0 {
t.Errorf("targetless actions reached the model: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
}
// TestCandidatesKeepATargetOnTheScreenOrigin is the other side of that rule: a
// point at (0,0) IS a target the seeded picker executes, so the drop must key on
// a target with no coordinates rather than on coordinates that are zero.
func TestCandidatesKeepATargetOnTheScreenOrigin(t *testing.T) {
actions := `{kind:'actions', generate: () => [{kind:'Tap', on: {x: 0, y: 0}}]}`
candidates := mustCandidates(t, enumVerifier(t, actions, enumTreeJSON), LabelSourceVisibleText)
if len(candidates) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("want the origin tap kept, got %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
}
func TestCandidatesOffRouteLeafYieldsNothing(t *testing.T) {
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'actions', generate: () => []}", enumTreeJSON)
if got := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText); len(got) != 0 {
t.Errorf("off-route leaf should yield no candidates, got %v", descriptions(got))
}
}
func TestCandidatesSkipsCrossFadeFrames(t *testing.T) {
// Two route *Screen tags alive at once is a NavHost cross-fade: its layout is
// mid-animation (collapsed coordinate space), so the LLM must NOT act on it.
crossFade := `{
"attributes": {"bounds": "[0,0,320,640]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "LedgerScreen", "bounds": "[0,0,320,640]"}, "children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "TxnSubmit", "text": "Add credit", "bounds": "[20,332,300,380]"}, "clickable": true, "enabled": true, "children": []}
]},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "AddTransactionScreen", "bounds": "[0,0,320,640]"}, "children": []}
]
}`
v := enumVerifier(t, "{kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'}", crossFade)
if got := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText); len(got) != 0 {
t.Errorf("cross-fade frame should yield no candidates, got %v", descriptions(got))
}
// The seeded policy is skipped by the SAME guard, in the shared producer,
// so neither arm acts on a mid-animation layout.
if got := v.targets(); len(got) != 0 {
t.Errorf("cross-fade frame should yield no host targets, got %d", len(got))
}
}
func TestCandidatesNilWithoutTreeOrActions(t *testing.T) {
withActions := newLoadedVerifier(t, "globalThis.actions = {kind:'builtin', verb:'taps'};")
if got := mustCandidates(t, withActions, LabelSourceVisibleText); got != nil {
t.Errorf("Candidates with no tree = %v, want nil", got)
}
noActions := newLoadedVerifier(t, "globalThis.properties = {};")
tree, _ := hierarchy.Parse(enumTreeJSON)
noActions.lastTree = tree
if got := mustCandidates(t, noActions, LabelSourceVisibleText); got != nil {
t.Errorf("Candidates with no actions root = %v, want nil", got)
}
}
func descriptions(candidates []ActionCandidate) []string {
out := make([]string, len(candidates))
for i, candidate := range candidates {
out[i] = candidate.Description
}
return out
}
func candidatesMatching(candidates []ActionCandidate, description string) []ActionCandidate {
var matched []ActionCandidate
for _, candidate := range candidates {
if candidate.Description == description {
matched = append(matched, candidate)
}
}
return matched
}
func count(candidates []ActionCandidate, description string) int {
n := 0
for _, candidate := range candidates {
if candidate.Description == description {
n++
}
}
return n
}
func TestLLMConfigDetectsMarker(t *testing.T) {
v := newLoadedVerifier(t, `globalThis.generator = { kind: "llm", config: { model: "vendor/model" } };`)
config, ok := v.LLMConfig()
if !ok {
t.Fatal("LLMConfig not detected for llm marker")
}
if config.Model != "vendor/model" {
t.Errorf("model = %q, want vendor/model", config.Model)
}
if config.Instructions != "" {
t.Errorf("instructions = %q, want empty when unset", config.Instructions)
}
}
func TestLLMConfigReadsInstructions(t *testing.T) {
v := newLoadedVerifier(t, `globalThis.generator = { kind: "llm", config: { model: "m", instructions: "find bugs" } };`)
config, ok := v.LLMConfig()
if !ok {
t.Fatal("LLMConfig not detected")
}
if config.Instructions != "find bugs" {
t.Errorf("instructions = %q, want %q", config.Instructions, "find bugs")
}
}
func TestLLMConfigAbsentForSeededSpec(t *testing.T) {
v := newLoadedVerifier(t, `globalThis.actions = { kind: "builtin", verb: "taps" };`)
if _, ok := v.LLMConfig(); ok {
t.Error("LLMConfig should be false when no generator is declared")
}
}
func TestSampleInputErrorsWithoutBundle(t *testing.T) {
v := newLoadedVerifier(t, `globalThis.actions = { kind: "llm", config: { model: "m" } };`)
if _, err := v.SampleInput(); err == nil {
t.Error("expected SampleInput to error when the sampler is not installed")
}
}
func TestSampleInputDrawsFromCorpus(t *testing.T) {
v := newLoadedVerifier(t, `globalThis.__sanderlingSampleInput__ = () => "sampled";`)
got, err := v.SampleInput()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SampleInput: %v", err)
}
if got != "sampled" {
t.Errorf("SampleInput = %q, want sampled", got)
}
}
func newLoadedVerifier(t *testing.T, source string) *Verifier {
t.Helper()
v, err := New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
if err := v.Load(source); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
}
return v
}
// samplerSpec authors one leaf that taps a target drawn from the given list.
func samplerSpec(items string) string {
return `
import { actions, from, Tap } from "@sanderling/spec";
const targets = from(` + items + `);
globalThis.actions = actions(() => [Tap({ on: targets.generate() })]);
`
}
// TestCandidatesRefuseAMultiItemAuthoredSampler pins the refusal: a sampler
// reads the picker's rng, which this policy has no way to enter, so the draw
// would collapse to the first item on every step while the seeded picker keeps
// reaching all three. Offering that silently is what would make a comparison of
// the two policies meaningless, so the spec is refused instead.
func TestCandidatesRefuseAMultiItemAuthoredSampler(t *testing.T) {
v := newVerifier(t)
loadActionSpec(t, v, samplerSpec(`["id:SignIn", "id:Amount", "id:List"]`))
pushTree(t, v, enumTreeJSON)
_, err := v.Candidates(LabelSourceVisibleText)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("a multi-item authored sampler must refuse to run under the model policy")
}
message := err.Error()
if !strings.Contains(message, "targets.generate()") {
t.Errorf("error does not name the offending leaf, so the author cannot find it: %s", message)
}
if !strings.Contains(message, "draws 1 of 3 sampled items") {
t.Errorf("error does not say what the leaf did: %s", message)
}
}
// TestCandidatesAcceptASingleItemAuthoredSampler: a one-item sampler short
// circuits before the rng, so both policies get that one value and there is no
// divergence to refuse.
func TestCandidatesAcceptASingleItemAuthoredSampler(t *testing.T) {
v := newVerifier(t)
loadActionSpec(t, v, samplerSpec(`["id:SignIn"]`))
pushTree(t, v, enumTreeJSON)
candidates, err := v.Candidates(LabelSourceVisibleText)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a single-item sampler is not a divergence: %v", err)
}
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Tap "Sign in"`) {
t.Errorf("sampled tap missing: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
}
// webFieldTreeJSON is the add-transaction screen as the chrome driver dumps it:
// two inputs a user tells apart by the <label> bound to each, which the dump
// does not carry. Named from the tree alone they collapse onto their CSS class.
const webFieldTreeJSON = `{
"attributes": {"tag": "html", "bounds": "[0,0,400,800]"},
"children": [
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "txn-amount", "tag": "input", "class": "input amount-input", "bounds": "[0,100,400,160]"}, "editable": true, "enabled": true, "secure": false, "children": []},
{"attributes": {"resource-id": "txn-note", "tag": "input", "class": "input", "bounds": "[0,200,400,260]"}, "editable": true, "enabled": true, "secure": false, "children": []}
]
}`
// The web tick evaluates extractors in V8 and injects the handles here, so an
// authored action's target is a plain object with no selector to resolve
// against the tree. Naming it by the handle's own text names every input "",
// and the model then cannot tell the amount field from the note field.
// pkg/spec/test/web-runtime.test.ts asserts the producing side builds these
// handles with the hint each assertion here reads.
func TestCandidatesNameWebAuthoredFieldsByTheirHint(t *testing.T) {
const amountHandle = `{
"id": "txn-amount", "text": "", "desc": "", "class": "input amount-input",
"clickable": true, "enabled": true, "editable": true, "focused": false, "secure": false,
"x": 200, "y": 130, "bounds": {"left": 0, "top": 100, "right": 400, "bottom": 160},
"attrs": {"tag": "input", "aria-label": "", "id": "txn-amount",
"class": "input amount-input", "placeholder": "0.00", "hintText": "Amount"}
}`
const noteHandle = `{
"id": "txn-note", "text": "", "desc": "", "class": "input",
"clickable": true, "enabled": true, "editable": true, "focused": false, "secure": false,
"x": 200, "y": 230, "bounds": {"left": 0, "top": 200, "right": 400, "bottom": 260},
"attrs": {"tag": "input", "aria-label": "", "id": "txn-note", "class": "input",
"placeholder": "What's this for?", "hintText": "Note (optional)"}
}`
v := newVerifier(t)
loadActionSpec(t, v, `
import { InputText, actions, extract } from "@sanderling/spec";
const amount = extract((s) => s.ax.find({ id: "txn-amount" })).named("amount");
const note = extract((s) => s.ax.find({ id: "txn-note" })).named("note");
globalThis.actions = actions(() => {
if (!amount.current || !note.current) return [];
return [
InputText({ into: amount.current, text: "12.34" }),
InputText({ into: note.current, text: "Coffee" }),
];
});
`)
pushTree(t, v, webFieldTreeJSON)
if _, err := v.OverrideExtractorValues(map[int]json.RawMessage{
0: json.RawMessage(amountHandle),
1: json.RawMessage(noteHandle),
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceVisibleText)
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Type "12.34" into "Amount"`) {
t.Errorf("amount field unnamed: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Type "Coffee" into "Note (optional)"`) {
t.Errorf("note field unnamed: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
}
// The identifier arm must stay blind to anything a user reads, hint included.
func TestCandidatesNameWebAuthoredFieldsByIdentifierOnThatArm(t *testing.T) {
const amountHandle = `{
"id": "txn-amount", "text": "", "editable": true, "enabled": true, "secure": false,
"x": 200, "y": 130,
"attrs": {"tag": "input", "hintText": "Amount"}
}`
v := newVerifier(t)
loadActionSpec(t, v, `
import { InputText, actions, extract } from "@sanderling/spec";
const amount = extract((s) => s.ax.find({ id: "txn-amount" })).named("amount");
globalThis.actions = actions(() =>
amount.current ? [InputText({ into: amount.current, text: "12.34" })] : []);
`)
pushTree(t, v, webFieldTreeJSON)
if _, err := v.OverrideExtractorValues(map[int]json.RawMessage{
0: json.RawMessage(amountHandle),
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
candidates := mustCandidates(t, v, LabelSourceResourceID)
if !hasCandidate(candidates, `Type "12.34" into "txn-amount"`) {
t.Errorf("identifier arm lost the field name: %v", descriptions(candidates))
}
if hasCandidate(candidates, `Type "12.34" into "Amount"`) {
t.Error("identifier arm leaked the hint a user reads")
}
}