Files
sanderling/pkg/spec
pj b23bd516a8 refactor(spec): web-runtime becomes the WEB Host, delegates to shared picker
Delete the duplicate picker (resolveGenerator/pickWeighted/randomTap/
randomInput/randomSwipe/randomPressKey/pickFromArray, the mulberry32 PRNG,
and the snake_case serializeAction) plus the __sanderling__ action factory
binds. web-runtime now implements Host (platform/seedHi/seedLo from the
injected 64-bit seed via BigInt, queryCandidates over the live DOM with a
per-tick cache, reportUnsupported) and calls installRuntime so both engines
run pick.ts over the same Pcg. Swipe/longPress/scroll follow the verbs.ts
matrix instead of silently returning null. Keeps the DOM helpers (selector
translation, queryElement, elementHandle, buildState, sanitize, extractors)
and the global locking. Net -214 lines (741 -> 527).
2026-06-01 16:37:37 +05:30
..

@sanderling/spec

TypeScript spec API for sanderling, a property-based UI fuzzer for mobile and web apps.

Spec authors write properties (what the app must always or eventually do), extractors (structured state from the UI), and action generators (what sanderling is allowed to do). The sanderling CLI evaluates the spec in a loop against a running app.

Install

npm install --save-dev @sanderling/spec

Usage

import { extract, always, eventually, actions, weighted, taps, swipes, InputText, Tap } from "@sanderling/spec";

const loggedIn = extract((s) => !!s.ax.find("id:home-tab-bar"));
const balance = extract<number>((s) => (s.snapshots.balance as number) ?? 0);
const emailField = extract((s) => s.ax.find("id:email-field"));
const submitButton = extract((s) => s.ax.find("id:sign-in-button"));

export const properties = {
  balanceNeverNegative: always(() => balance.current >= 0),
  loginSucceeds: eventually(() => loggedIn.current).within(30, "seconds"),
};

const doLogin = actions(() => {
  if (loggedIn.current) return [];
  const email = emailField.current;
  const submit = submitButton.current;
  if (!email || !submit) return [];
  return [InputText({ into: email, text: "[email protected]" }), Tap({ on: submit })];
});

export const actionsRoot = weighted(
  [50, doLogin],
  [10, taps],
  [2,  swipes],
);

Setup actions

Some action generators are not fuzz targets but preconditions: they drive the app from a fresh state into the surface you actually want to fuzz (login, onboarding, permission grants, seed data). Export them as setup instead of mixing them into actionsRoot. The runner tries setup first; if it yields no action, it falls through to actionsRoot. State regressing back across the precondition (e.g. logout under fuzz) automatically re-engages setup.

const login = actions(() => {
  if (loggedIn.current) return [];
  return [InputText({ into: emailField.current!, text: "[email protected]" }), Tap({ on: submitButton.current! })];
});

export const setup = login;
export const actionsRoot = weighted([60, browse], [40, edit]);

(globalThis as { setup?: unknown }).setup = setup;

Setup is just an ActionGenerator; compose with actions, weighted, or whenRoute exactly like the main pool.

Works identically across Android, iOS, and web targets.