Files
sanderling/docs/development/design-principles.md
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pj 8ccf95c1cf refactor: rename project uatu -> sanderling (#24)
* refactor: rename Go module path uatu -> sanderling

Module path github.com/priyanshujain/uatu -> github.com/priyanshujain/sanderling,
including all imports and the proto go_package option. Generated .pb.go files
rewritten in-place; safe to regenerate with protoc later.

* chore(proto): regenerate driverpb after module path rename

The previous sed-based module rename corrupted the embedded descriptor
byte lengths. buf generate rewrites them cleanly.

* refactor: rename CLI binary uatu -> sanderling

Updates Makefile target + UATU_BIN var, .goreleaser project/build IDs,
.gitignore comment, and all user-facing strings in the CLI help text,
error messages, and tests. Binary is now bin/sanderling.

* refactor(sdk): rename Kotlin package dev.uatu.sdk -> dev.sanderling.sdk

Moves sdk/android/src/{main,test}/kotlin/dev/uatu -> dev/sanderling and
rewrites package declarations, imports, and the Gradle namespace. Class
names (Uatu, UatuRuntime) are renamed in a follow-up commit.

* refactor(sidecar): rename Kotlin package dev.uatu.sidecar -> dev.sanderling.sidecar

Moves sidecar/src/{main,test}/kotlin/dev/uatu -> dev/sanderling and
rewrites package declarations, imports, and the application mainClass.

* refactor: rename Uatu API surface -> Sanderling

- Kotlin: Uatu -> Sanderling, UatuRuntime -> SanderlingRuntime (+ files).
- JS host binding: globalThis.__uatu__ -> __sanderling__ (Go verifier,
  spec-api, tests).
- TS interface: UatuRuntime -> SanderlingRuntime; internal tags
  __uatuFormula / __uatuActionGenerator -> __sanderling* variants.
- Go trace: UatuVersion field + uatu_version JSON tag renamed.
- Socket naming: uatu-agent / uatu-agent-reader -> sanderling-agent*.
- Sample app, docs, inline-JS test strings updated to match.

* refactor(examples): rename examples/folio/uatu -> examples/folio/sanderling

Renames the example spec directory; updates justfile paths + gitignore
entries accordingly. Package.json name/description and @uatu/spec
dependency are renamed in the npm + docs commits.

* chore(build): rename gradle property + rootProject.name uatu -> sanderling

- Renames the uatu.version gradle property and all its -P references in
  Makefile, build.gradle.kts files, and .github/workflows/release.yml.
- settings.gradle.kts rootProject.name = "sanderling".
- Renames .env.local.example header + release-cli workflow job name.

* refactor(proto): rename proto package uatu.driver.v1 -> sanderling.driver.v1

Updates the proto package and java_package, regenerates driver.pb.go +
driver_grpc.pb.go, rewrites Kotlin imports and the gRPC ServiceName
assertion in driver_test.go.

* refactor: rename npm package @uatu/spec -> @sanderling/spec

Renames package name in pkg/spec-api/package.json + lockfile, all
consumer imports (examples/folio spec, testdata, verifier tests), the
esbuild alias in cmd/sanderling/test_run.go, and related doc references.

* docs: rename uatu -> sanderling in README, docs, and URLs

- README + docs/{manual,development}/*: narrative + GitHub + Pages URLs.
- POM + npm package.json repo/homepage/bugs URLs.
- .gitignore + embed_stub + Makefile-comment references updated to
  'make sanderling'.
- Minor narrative comments in cmd/sanderling/test_run.go and
  internal/inspect/server.go.

* refactor: rename remaining internal uatu strings -> sanderling

- SANDERLING_TEST_PHONE/OTP env vars (cmd + bundler tests).
- sanderling-sidecar runtime tmp dir + extracted JAR filename.
- Inspect web UI: @sanderling/inspect-web package, title, theme
  localStorage key, RunList empty-state copy, uatu_version TS field.
- Sample app storage key sanderling.ledger.v1.
- Test data: sanderling_test AVD name + com.example.sanderling_test.
- Release docs tarball name template.
2026-04-21 11:57:49 +07:00

3.4 KiB

title
title
Design principles

Design principles

1. The app owns introspection; the driver owns input

The in-app SDK knows the state: view hierarchy, coverage, logs, exceptions, custom extractors. Maestro causes the state to change through taps, swipes, typed text, and deep links. The Go runner decides what to do.

Splitting these responsibilities is what makes the system work across iOS and Android with one spec surface. Neither Maestro nor the SDK alone is sufficient.

  • Maestro can read a coarse accessibility tree, but not the real UIView or View hierarchy, not coverage, not in-process logs.
  • The SDK can see everything inside the app, but cannot dispatch UI events the way the OS would. Touch injection through Maestro goes through XCTest or UIAutomator, which the OS treats as real input.

2. One TypeScript surface across platforms

Spec authors write against state.ax, state.logs, state.snapshots, and so on, regardless of iOS or Android. Platform differences (back button semantics, system alerts, coverage format) are absorbed in the Go runner and the SDKs.

Corollary: if a concept only exists on one platform, it does not belong in the spec API. It belongs behind a feature flag or an extractor.

3. The driver is an interface

Today driver.Driver has one production implementation (maestro) and a mock for tests. Tomorrow it might be Appium, direct XCTest, or UIAutomator. The runner never knows. This keeps the Maestro dependency contained. If we ever outgrow it, the blast radius is one package.

4. Hot loops bypass Maestro

Per-step introspection (hierarchy dump, coverage read, pause and resume) goes over a local Unix socket directly to the SDK. Only physical UI events go through Maestro's gRPC.

A 30-minute run is about 10,000 steps. Every step has at least one hierarchy dump and one coverage read. If those went through Maestro, the JVM sidecar would be the bottleneck. Instead the hot path is a 2 ms round-trip to an in-process Swift or Kotlin SDK.

5. Deterministic where it can be

A seeded PRNG drives action selection. Spec evaluation is pure given state and snapshots. The bundle hash and seed are recorded in meta.json.

sanderling does not attempt byte-exact replay. Animation timing, keyboard popup timing, and system daemons are non-deterministic on mobile, and the cost of trying to suppress that is not worth the payoff. Same seed produces a similar trajectory, which is usually enough to reproduce the bug.

6. Fail honest

If coverage is not available (release build, instrumentation off), tell the user. Do not pretend exploration is guided when it is random. If the SDK is not linked, say so. If a property is unparseable, fail the run at startup, not step 1000.

The alternative, graceful degradation that silently weakens guarantees, is how testing tools lose trust.

7. Specs are authoritative; no hidden setup

There is exactly one authoring surface: the TypeScript spec. There is no separate YAML for login, no fixtures directory, no setup.sh. Login, onboarding, permission prompts, and teardown are all expressed as action generators or extractors, evaluated in the same loop as the rest of the spec.

This is intentional. A test harness with two authoring languages (YAML plus code, JSON plus code) splits concerns in a way that always drifts. Something works in one surface and not the other, and debugging requires holding both in your head.