diff --git a/internal/runner/llm_source.go b/internal/runner/llm_source.go
index e7f1afb..ac0c172 100644
--- a/internal/runner/llm_source.go
+++ b/internal/runner/llm_source.go
@@ -302,7 +302,14 @@ func describeAction(action verifier.Action) string {
 	case verifier.ActionKindInputText:
 		return fmt.Sprintf("InputText %s = %q", actionTarget(action), action.Text)
 	case verifier.ActionKindScroll:
-		return fmt.Sprintf("Scroll %s %s", action.Direction, action.On)
+		// A builtin gesture carries endpoints rather than a selector, so name the
+		// container by where the drag starts; that is what tells two scrollable
+		// regions apart in the recent-action memory.
+		target := action.On
+		if target == "" {
+			target = fmt.Sprintf("(%d,%d)", action.FromX, action.FromY)
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Scroll %s %s", action.Direction, target)
 	case verifier.ActionKindSwipe:
 		// Coordinates make a repeated identical swipe recognizable in the
 		// prompt's recent-action memory.
diff --git a/internal/runner/llm_source_test.go b/internal/runner/llm_source_test.go
index 057f583..f3372b1 100644
--- a/internal/runner/llm_source_test.go
+++ b/internal/runner/llm_source_test.go
@@ -62,6 +62,20 @@ func TestActionForCandidatePassesNonTypingThrough(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDescribeActionNamesGesturesByOrigin(t *testing.T) {
+	builtin := verifier.Action{
+		Kind: verifier.ActionKindScroll, Direction: "down",
+		FromX: 200, FromY: 500, ToX: 200, ToY: 340,
+	}
+	if got := describeAction(builtin); got != "Scroll down (200,500)" {
+		t.Errorf("builtin gesture described as %q, want the drag origin", got)
+	}
+	authored := verifier.Action{Kind: verifier.ActionKindScroll, Direction: "up", On: "id:List"}
+	if got := describeAction(authored); got != "Scroll up id:List" {
+		t.Errorf("authored scroll described as %q, want its selector", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestActionForCandidateUsesModelText(t *testing.T) {
 	source := &llmSource{}
 	candidate := verifier.ActionCandidate{