feat(campaign): count the runs that were never in the app

A run that failed its precondition has zero steps and no violations, which is
what a short clean run looks like too. The summary now counts the trace records
naming an unmet precondition, so a campaign directory answers "how many of
these were never in the app" without grepping any log.

cmd/internal-tools/campaign/summary.go

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ type traceSummary struct {
 	FirstViolationReason       string   `json:"first_violation_reason,omitempty"`
 	FirstViolationIsError      bool     `json:"first_violation_is_error,omitempty"`
 	ViolatedProperties         []string `json:"violated_properties,omitempty"`
+	// PreconditionFailures counts the trace records naming a precondition the
+	// run could not meet: the startup gate's verdict at step 0, and every later
+	// step the scope guard could not bring the app back for. A run with one of
+	// these and no steps never started, and counting it as a run that explored
+	// and found nothing puts a harness failure in the same column as evidence.
+	PreconditionFailures int `json:"precondition_failures,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type traceLine struct {
@@ -41,10 +47,11 @@ type traceLine struct {
 	Hierarchy json.RawMessage `json:"hierarchy"`
 	// NextAction is read only for its presence: a step that chose no action
 	// carries none at all.
-	NextAction    json.RawMessage          `json:"next_action"`
-	ActionSkipped string                   `json:"action_skipped"`
-	Violations    []string                 `json:"violations"`
-	Witnesses     map[string]trace.Witness `json:"witnesses"`
+	NextAction          json.RawMessage          `json:"next_action"`
+	ActionSkipped       string                   `json:"action_skipped"`
+	PreconditionFailure string                   `json:"precondition_failure"`
+	Violations          []string                 `json:"violations"`
+	Witnesses           map[string]trace.Witness `json:"witnesses"`
 }
 
 func dispatchedAction(line traceLine) bool {
@@ -123,6 +130,9 @@ func summarizeTrace(tracePath string) (traceSummary, error) {
 		if !synthetic && dispatchedAction(line) {
 			summary.Actions++
 		}
+		if line.PreconditionFailure != "" {
+			summary.PreconditionFailures++
+		}
 		for _, property := range line.Violations {
 			violated[property] = true
 			recordViolation(&summary, line, property)

cmd/internal-tools/campaign/summary_test.go

@@ -292,3 +292,49 @@ func TestSummarizeTrace_MalformedLine(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("expected an error for a malformed trace line")
 	}
 }
+
+// A run whose app never came to the foreground has to be countable off the
+// summary. Without it the campaign row for a run that never started is a row of
+// zero steps and no violations, which is what a clean short run looks like too.
+func TestSummarizeRun_CountsPreconditionFailures(t *testing.T) {
+	seedDirectory := t.TempDir()
+	writeRunDirectory(t, seedDirectory, "20260812-090000", []trace.Step{
+		{Index: 0, PreconditionFailure: "app_not_in_foreground"},
+	})
+
+	_, summary, err := summarizeRun(seedDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if summary.PreconditionFailures != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("precondition failures: got %d, want 1", summary.PreconditionFailures)
+	}
+	if summary.Steps != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("steps: got %d, want 0; the run never observed anything", summary.Steps)
+	}
+}
+
+// The same fact mid-run: steps the scope guard could not bring the app back for
+// are still steps, and they are counted separately from the ones that explored.
+func TestSummarizeRun_CountsMidRunPreconditionFailures(t *testing.T) {
+	seedDirectory := t.TempDir()
+	outsideApp := func(index int) trace.Step {
+		step := actingStep(index)
+		step.PreconditionFailure = "app_not_in_foreground"
+		return step
+	}
+	writeRunDirectory(t, seedDirectory, "20260812-090000", []trace.Step{
+		actingStep(1), outsideApp(2), outsideApp(3), actingStep(4),
+	})
+
+	_, summary, err := summarizeRun(seedDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if summary.PreconditionFailures != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("precondition failures: got %d, want 2", summary.PreconditionFailures)
+	}
+	if summary.Steps != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("steps: got %d, want 4", summary.Steps)
+	}
+}