feat(verifier): report a relaunch on state.lastAction

internal/verifier/marshal.go

@@ -353,9 +353,20 @@ func lastActionFields(action *Action) []actionField {
 	if action.Applied {
 		applied = true
 	}
+	// A relaunch between two readings is not "no action happened", which is
+	// what dropping the action reported instead: the app restarted after an
+	// action that did run. Only the positive report is a fact the runner can
+	// vouch for, so the other side is null rather than false: a target whose
+	// foreground the runner cannot read (web, iOS) never relaunches the app and
+	// still cannot promise it never restarted.
+	var relaunched any
+	if action.Relaunched {
+		relaunched = true
+	}
 	fields := []actionField{
 		{key: "kind", value: string(action.Kind)},
 		{key: "applied", value: applied},
+		{key: "relaunched", value: relaunched},
 	}
 	if action.On != "" {
 		fields = append(fields, actionField{key: "on", value: action.On})

internal/verifier/types.go

@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ type Action struct {
 	// when the apply call failed and nothing can say whether the action
 	// reached the app. The spec is told which of the two it is.
 	Applied bool
+	// Relaunched, like Applied, is meaningful only on state.lastAction: the
+	// runner brought the app back to the foreground after this action, so the
+	// two readings the spec compares straddle a restart. The action still
+	// happened; what a property cannot assume across it is that app state ran
+	// continuously from one reading to the next.
+	Relaunched bool
 }
 
 // LogEntry mirrors a logcat line captured between steps.