fix ltl semantics and unify action enumeration (#71)

* fix(ltl): give every thunk a construction identity

Two distinct unnamed predicates both described as "Thunk(...)", so obligation
collapse merged their residuals and could drop a live violation. Identity is
assigned at construction and the fields are unexported, so a thunk cannot be
built without one.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(ltl): reduce a thrown-predicate residual instead of panicking

The verifier substitutes an ErrorFormula for the residual of a property whose
predicate threw, and that residual is fed back in on the next step. reduce had
no case for it, so the run crashed. It re-reports the same failure now.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(ltl): make a bounded always the dual of a bounded eventually

G<=n(f) and not F<=n(not f) disagreed on traces where the inner was still
pending when the window closed, so nnf's negation normal form was not semantics
preserving. Both sides now range over the observations at which their inner can
definitely resolve: the eventually keeps a pending inner as a disjunct, and the
always discharges vacuously at window close.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(ltl): arm a one-shot root once per run

A root that carries its own horizon is one obligation for the whole run, not one
per observation. Re-instantiating a top-level eventually monitored G F<=n(p)
instead of F<=n(p) and left one live obligation per step behind; a bounded
always restarted its window every step and never closed.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(verifier): stop wrapping a top-level eventually in always

`eventually(p).within(300, "seconds")` as a property meant "within 300 seconds
of every step", which spawned an obligation per step with its own resolved
deadline. A 553-step run carried 553 of them and serialized a 75 KB residual.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(ltl): serialize the resolved deadline of a bounded window

Two obligations spawned at different steps from one duration-bounded formula
differ only in the deadline the evaluator resolved for them, so they serialized
identically and the trace erased a distinction the evaluator makes. The authored
window stays in amount/unit; the resolved deadline rides alongside.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(verifier): split a witness's origin step from its detection step

A deferred obligation spans two steps: the one that armed it and the one whose
reduction failed. They were conflated under one index, so the extractor snapshot
(which is the detecting step's state) was reported against the origin step.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(runner): record a witness's detection step in the trace

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* feat(replay-ui): show the step a violation was detected at

The witness evidence is the detecting step's state, so say which step that is
and let a reader jump to it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(verifier): record the extractor state the predicates actually read

On the web path extractor bodies are evaluated in V8 and injected here, but only
the goja value was replaced. The trace diff and the violation witness therefore
described a state no property ever saw.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* refactor(spec): one candidate producer over one target-eligibility rule

Both hosts routed verbs themselves and both policies enumerated their own
actions, and all four drifted. Web sent `swipes` to scrollable containers only,
so swipe-to-dismiss on a list row was reachable on native and unreachable on
web; the model policy folded gestures its own way and could not reach what the
seeded picker drew.

A host now reports facts about every element and never decides which verb may
act on it: targets.ts acceptsTarget owns that for both. pick.ts builtinCandidates
is the single enumeration, and the model policy reads it through
__sanderlingEnumerateBuiltin__ instead of reimplementing it in Go.

Gesture verbs change with it: scrolls stay vertical over scrollable containers,
swipes go free-form in all four directions from any element with real bounds.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(runner): name a builtin scroll by its drag origin

A builtin gesture carries endpoints and no selector, so every scroll rendered as
"Scroll down " in the prompt's recent-action memory and two scrollable regions
were indistinguishable.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(chrome): clear storage over cdp instead of scripting an opaque origin

Launch runs while the tab is still on about:blank, whose opaque origin denies
storage access, so localStorage.clear() threw SecurityError and every web run
died at launch. Storage.clearDataForOrigin needs no navigation. The exception
helper lands here because "Uncaught" is what hid this for so long.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(chrome): enable the swiftshader webgl fallback

Headless Chrome runs with --disable-gpu, and without this flag it refuses the
software WebGL backend: getContext returns null, so a canvas-rendered app paints
nothing and every screenshot is identical black.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* fix(web): resolve testTag through data-testid or id

Compose Multiplatform emits its testTag into the element id, which the native
table already accepts via the resource-id alias. The two web selector tables
were the only place that rejected it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* test(spec): type-check the spec api as part of make test

The fake runtime in api.test.ts did not return a chainable handle from extract,
so the file had not type-checked since named() was added. Wiring the check into
make test stops it drifting again.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

* docs(manual): one-shot eventually and the gesture verbs

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Fj4wJUikdABuMQEETwW55J

internal/verifier/llm.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package verifier
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
@@ -130,54 +131,21 @@ type ActionCandidate struct {
 	prob float64
 }
 
-// verbActionKind maps a picker verb to the action kind it dispatches.
-func verbActionKind(verb string) ActionKind {
-	switch verb {
-	case "taps":
-		return ActionKindTap
-	case "doubleTaps":
-		return ActionKindDoubleTap
-	case "longPresses":
-		return ActionKindLongPress
-	case "typing":
-		return ActionKindInputText
-	case "scrolls":
-		return ActionKindScroll
-	case "swipes":
-		return ActionKindSwipe
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
 // maxLabelRunes caps a visible-text label so joined descendant text stays short
 // enough to render on one numbered line.
 const maxLabelRunes = 40
 
-// gestureDirections are the directional scrolls emitted per scrollable
-// container. Vertical only: most mobile lists scroll up/down, and keeping the
-// set tiny is the whole point of folding per-element swipes away.
-var gestureDirections = []string{"down", "up"}
-
 // Candidates enumerates every action the spec's weighted actionsRoot yields at
 // the current step, each tagged with a plainly-worded description and its
 // effective weight, for the LLM generator to pick one number from. It walks the
 // SAME tree the seeded picker draws: weighted branches recurse (accumulating the
 // selection probability), authored actions()/whenRoute leaves are called once
-// for their concrete actions, and builtin verbs enumerate per applicable
-// element. Disabled controls are dropped, per-element gestures fold into a few
-// directional scrolls over scrollable containers, and identical descriptions
-// dedup (summing weight).
+// for their concrete actions, and builtin verbs come straight from the picker's
+// own enumeration. Identical descriptions dedup, summing weight.
 func (v *Verifier) Candidates() []ActionCandidate {
 	if v.lastTree == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	// A cross-fade frame's layout is mid-animation, often in a collapsed
-	// coordinate space, so acting on it taps garbage (e.g. the soft keyboard).
-	// Skip it so the LLM re-observes a settled frame next step.
-	if v.lastTree.Transitional() {
-		return nil
-	}
 	root := v.runtime.GlobalObject().Get("actions")
 	if root == nil || goja.IsUndefined(root) || goja.IsNull(root) {
 		return nil
@@ -333,6 +301,18 @@ func (v *Verifier) candidateFromDescriptor(value goja.Value, nodeIndex map[*hier
 			Direction: direction,
 			Action:    Action{Kind: kind, On: target.selector, Direction: direction},
 		}, true
+	case ActionKindSwipe:
+		from := v.resolveTarget(object.Get("from"), nodeIndex)
+		to := v.resolveTarget(object.Get("to"), nodeIndex)
+		return ActionCandidate{
+			Kind: kind,
+			Action: Action{
+				Kind:  kind,
+				FromX: from.x, FromY: from.y,
+				ToX: to.x, ToY: to.y,
+				DurationMillis: intField(object, "durationMillis"),
+			},
+		}, true
 	case ActionKindPressKey:
 		return ActionCandidate{
 			Kind:   kind,
@@ -410,103 +390,80 @@ func (v *Verifier) findBySelector(selector string) *hierarchy.Element {
 	return v.lastTree.Find(selector)
 }
 
-// collectBuiltin enumerates a builtin verb over the current tree: tap-family and
-// typing emit one candidate per applicable element; scrolls/swipes fold into
-// directional gestures over scrollable containers.
+// collectBuiltin turns the picker's own enumeration of a builtin verb into
+// candidates. The list comes from the bundle's __sanderlingEnumerateBuiltin__
+// (pick.ts builtinCandidates), which is what the seeded policy draws from, so
+// the two policies select over one action space and cannot drift apart. Each
+// entry's action arrives on the wire contract DecodeAction already reads, so a
+// chosen candidate executes the action the seeded draw would have executed.
 func (v *Verifier) collectBuiltin(verb string, prob float64, weighted bool, nodeIndex map[*hierarchy.Element]*hierarchy.Node, out *[]ActionCandidate) {
-	switch verb {
-	case "taps", "doubleTaps", "longPresses":
-		kind := verbActionKind(verb)
-		for _, element := range v.elementsForVerb(verb) {
-			x, y := element.Bounds.Center()
-			*out = append(*out, ActionCandidate{
-				Kind:     kind,
-				Label:    visibleLabel(element, nodeIndex),
-				Action:   Action{Kind: kind, On: selectorForElement(v.lastTree, element), X: x, Y: y},
-				prob:     prob,
-				Weighted: weighted,
-			})
+	entries, err := v.enumerateBuiltin(verb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	targets := v.targets()
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		candidate := ActionCandidate{
+			Kind:      entry.action.Kind,
+			Direction: entry.action.Direction,
+			// Builtin typing enumerates the field, not the value: the seeded
+			// policy draws its text from the corpus and the model writes its own.
+			LLMText:  entry.action.Kind == ActionKindInputText,
+			Action:   entry.action,
+			prob:     prob,
+			Weighted: weighted,
 		}
-	case "typing":
-		for _, element := range v.elementsForVerb(verb) {
-			x, y := element.Bounds.Center()
-			*out = append(*out, ActionCandidate{
-				Kind:      ActionKindInputText,
-				Label:     visibleLabel(element, nodeIndex),
-				InputType: inputTypeHint(element),
-				LLMText:   true,
-				Action:    Action{Kind: ActionKindInputText, On: selectorForElement(v.lastTree, element), X: x, Y: y},
-				prob:      prob,
-				Weighted:  weighted,
-			})
+		if entry.targetIndex >= 0 && entry.targetIndex < len(targets) {
+			element := targets[entry.targetIndex].element
+			candidate.Label = visibleLabel(element, nodeIndex)
+			candidate.InputType = inputTypeHint(element)
 		}
-	case "scrolls", "swipes":
-		v.collectGestures(prob, weighted, out)
+		*out = append(*out, candidate)
 	}
 }
 
-// collectGestures emits directional scrolls scoped to each scrollable container,
-// never per element and never element-labeled. Folding both scrolls and swipes
-// here is what removes the flood of mislabeled `Swipe "X"` gestures.
-func (v *Verifier) collectGestures(prob float64, weighted bool, out *[]ActionCandidate) {
-	scope := v.scopedElements()
-	for _, element := range v.lastTree.Elements {
-		if !scope[element] {
-			continue
-		}
-		if element.Attributes["scrollable"] != "true" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if element.Bounds.Width() <= 0 || element.Bounds.Height() <= 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		selector := selectorForElement(v.lastTree, element)
-		for _, direction := range gestureDirections {
-			action := Action{Kind: ActionKindScroll, On: selector, Direction: direction}
-			if selector == "" {
-				action.FromX, action.FromY, action.ToX, action.ToY = scrollGeometry(element.Bounds, direction)
-			}
-			*out = append(*out, ActionCandidate{
-				Kind:      ActionKindScroll,
-				Direction: direction,
-				Action:    action,
-				prob:      prob,
-				Weighted:  weighted,
-			})
-		}
-	}
+// builtinCandidate is one entry of the shared builtin enumeration: the concrete
+// action, plus the index of the host candidate it targets (-1 when the verb has
+// no target, as for a key press or a wait).
+type builtinCandidate struct {
+	action      Action
+	targetIndex int
 }
 
-// scrollGeometry lowers a directional scroll to swipe endpoints over the given
-// container bounds, matching the runner's own derivation, used only when the
-// container has no resolving selector.
-func scrollGeometry(bounds hierarchy.Bounds, direction string) (fromX, fromY, toX, toY int) {
-	cx, cy := bounds.Center()
-	fromX, fromY, toX, toY = cx, cy, cx, cy
-	switch direction {
-	case "down":
-		toY = cy - 4*bounds.Height()/10
-	case "up":
-		toY = cy + 4*bounds.Height()/10
-	case "left":
-		toX = cx + 4*bounds.Width()/10
-	case "right":
-		toX = cx - 4*bounds.Width()/10
+// enumerateBuiltin invokes the bundle's shared enumeration for one verb. A spec
+// loaded without the runtime entry (a raw-JS unit fixture) has no enumerator, so
+// the verb contributes nothing rather than falling back to a second enumeration.
+func (v *Verifier) enumerateBuiltin(verb string) ([]builtinCandidate, error) {
+	if v.enumerateBuiltinFn == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("verifier: builtin enumeration not available")
 	}
-	return fromX, fromY, max(0, toX), max(0, toY)
-}
-
-// elementsForVerb returns the in-scope elements a builtin verb applies to, in
-// tree order (the seeded picker's enumeration order), reusing verbAccepts.
-func (v *Verifier) elementsForVerb(verb string) []*hierarchy.Element {
-	scope := v.scopedElements()
-	var elements []*hierarchy.Element
-	for _, element := range v.lastTree.Elements {
-		if scope[element] && verbAccepts(verb, element) {
-			elements = append(elements, element)
+	value, err := v.enumerateBuiltinFn(goja.Undefined(), v.runtime.ToValue(verb))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("enumerate %s: %w", verb, err)
+	}
+	if value == nil || goja.IsUndefined(value) || goja.IsNull(value) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(value.Export())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshal %s enumeration: %w", verb, err)
+	}
+	var wire []struct {
+		Action      json.RawMessage `json:"action"`
+		TargetIndex int             `json:"targetIndex"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &wire); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode %s enumeration: %w", verb, err)
+	}
+	entries := make([]builtinCandidate, 0, len(wire))
+	for _, item := range wire {
+		action, err := DecodeAction(item.Action)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
 		}
+		entries = append(entries, builtinCandidate{action: action, targetIndex: item.TargetIndex})
 	}
-	return elements
+	return entries, nil
 }
 
 // finalizeCandidates renders each candidate's description, dedups identical
@@ -555,6 +512,18 @@ func describeCandidate(candidate ActionCandidate) string {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("Type %q into %q", candidate.Action.Text, candidate.Label)
 	case ActionKindScroll:
 		return "Scroll " + candidate.Direction
+	case ActionKindSwipe:
+		// A swipe carries endpoints and no selector, so the coordinates are what
+		// keep two swipes distinct. The label is prepended when the origin
+		// element has one, because "swipe that row" is the interaction a model
+		// reaches for and a bare pair of points does not say which row.
+		where := fmt.Sprintf("from (%d,%d) to (%d,%d)",
+			candidate.Action.FromX, candidate.Action.FromY,
+			candidate.Action.ToX, candidate.Action.ToY)
+		if candidate.Label == "" {
+			return "Swipe " + where
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Swipe %q %s", candidate.Label, where)
 	case ActionKindPressKey:
 		return "Press " + candidate.Action.Key
 	case ActionKindWait:
@@ -682,3 +651,13 @@ func stringField(object *goja.Object, key string) string {
 	}
 	return value.String()
 }
+
+// intField reads a numeric property off a goja object, returning 0 when absent,
+// null, or undefined.
+func intField(object *goja.Object, key string) int {
+	value := object.Get(key)
+	if value == nil || goja.IsUndefined(value) || goja.IsNull(value) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int(value.ToInteger())
+}