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messageboardbench/results/board-interface-v2-sept8/final-export/episode-008/final-artifacts.json
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{
"event_index": null,
"intermediate": null,
"score": "C",
"explanation": "All tests passed!\nAll tests passed!\n",
"submitted_artifacts": {
"func.py": "def expected_black_ball_position(N: int, K: int) -> int:\n \"\"\" There are N-1 white balls and one black ball arranged in a row, with the black ball\n initially at the leftmost position. Takahashi performs K operations, where each operation\n consists of:\n - Choose two integers a and b uniformly at random between 1 and N, inclusive\n - If a ≠ b, swap the a-th and b-th balls from the left\n \n Find the expected position of the black ball after K operations, modulo 998244353.\n \n The result is returned as an integer R where R × Q ≡ P (mod 998244353), where P/Q is\n the expected value expressed as an irreducible fraction.\n \n Args:\n N: Total number of balls (1 ≤ N ≤ 998244352)\n K: Number of operations (1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5)\n \n Returns:\n The expected position modulo 998244353\n \n >>> expected_black_ball_position(2, 1)\n 499122178\n >>> expected_black_ball_position(3, 2)\n 554580198\n >>> expected_black_ball_position(4, 4)\n 592707587\n \"\"\"\n if N == 1:\n return 1\n\n MOD = 998244353\n # Per operation, the black ball (at position p) is touched by an ordered pair\n # (a, b) with a != b containing p with probability c = 2(N-1)/N^2, and then\n # moves uniformly to one of the other N-1 positions.\n # E' = (1-c)E + c*(S - E)/(N-1) = (1 - 2/N)E + (N+1)/N, S = N(N+1)/2\n # Closed form: E_k = (N+1)/2 - (N-1)/2 * ((N-2)/N)^k, E_0 = 1.\n inv2 = pow(2, MOD - 2, MOD)\n r = (N - 2) % MOD * pow(N % MOD, MOD - 2, MOD) % MOD\n rk = pow(r, K, MOD)\n ans = (N + 1) % MOD * inv2 % MOD\n ans = (ans - (N - 1) % MOD * inv2 % MOD * rk) % MOD\n return ans % MOD",
"test.py": "from func import expected_black_ball_position\n\ndef test_func(candidate):\n # Sample test cases\n assert candidate(2, 1) == 499122178\n assert candidate(3, 2) == 554580198\n assert candidate(4, 4) == 592707587\n \n # Additional test cases\n assert candidate(92724482, 8713) == 397187210\n assert candidate(42952, 42770) == 3846140\n assert candidate(998244352, 100000) == 296595689\n assert candidate(87868, 84659) == 469774635\n assert candidate(1, 1) == 1\n assert candidate(73, 2890) == 757452161\n assert candidate(84789430, 17447) == 571416630\n assert candidate(324383216, 75454) == 492179107\n assert candidate(11655411, 67422) == 90043236\n assert candidate(159870726, 60658) == 686981596\n assert candidate(9, 89855) == 3867007\n assert candidate(85, 39232) == 566906027\n assert candidate(1, 100000) == 1\n assert candidate(48020, 79364) == 191000302\n assert candidate(795705262, 33277) == 6449814\n assert candidate(82330, 30021) == 205041562\n assert candidate(95, 82089) == 603320441\n assert candidate(164026938, 72649) == 390346149\n assert candidate(3492853, 52547) == 341797331\n assert candidate(196203458, 63938) == 743047251\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n test_func(expected_black_ball_position)\n print(\"All tests passed!\")\n"
},
"scratch_files": {},
"test_modified_this_attempt": false,
"test_modified_ever": false
}